Here the news to worry India....
Zika virus is causing alarm in India
Here are some questions and answers about the virus and the current outbreak .
The virus is transmitted to people through the bite of infected female Aedes mosquitoes the same type of mosquito that spreads dengue chikungunya and yellow fever .
The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO said Aedes mosquitoes are found in all countries in
the Americas except Canada and continental Chile and the virus will likely reach
all countries and territories of the region where Aedes mosquitoes are found .
There is no treatment or vaccine available for Zika infection .
Companies and
scientists are racing to develop a safe and effective vaccine for Zika but one
is not expected to be ready for months or years .
The PAHO said there is no evidence that Zika can cause death but some cases have been reported with more serious complications in patients with pre existing medical conditions .
The virus has been linked to microcephaly a condition in newborns marked by abnormally small heads and brains that have not developed properly .
The PAHO said there is no evidence that Zika can cause death but some cases have been reported with more serious complications in patients with pre existing medical conditions .
The virus has been linked to microcephaly a condition in newborns marked by abnormally small heads and brains that have not developed properly .
It also has been
associated with Guillain Barre syndrome a rare disorder in which the body
immune system attacks part of the nervous system .
Scientists are
studying whether there is a causal link between Zika and these two disorders .
Health officials have yet to establish a direct causal
relationship between Zika virus infection and birth defects, but it is strongly
suspected. Brazil has reported 3,700 cases of suspected microcephaly that may
be linked to Zika. It is unclear whether in pregnant women the virus crosses
the placenta and causes microcephaly. Research in Brazil indicates the greatest
microcephaly risk appears to be associated with infection during the first
trimester of pregnancy.
People who get Zika virus disease typically have
a mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain and fatigue that
can last for two to seven days. But as many as 80 percent of people infected
never develop symptoms. The symptoms are similar to those of dengue or
chikungunya, which are transmitted by the same type of mosquito.Efforts to control the spread of the virus focus on eliminating mosquito breeding sites and taking precautions against mosquito bites such as using insect repellent and mosquito nets. U.S
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